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Journal References
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Experimental Conditions
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0.0
to
0.09
|
0.09
to
0.17
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0.17
to
0.3
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0.3
to
0.5
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More
than
0.5
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Leaf biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.75 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
0.46
|
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Leaf biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.5 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
1.62
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Leaf biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 6.4 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Leaf biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.75 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Leaf biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.5 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
1.08
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Leaf biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 6.4 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
1.08
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Rhizome biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.75 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Rhizome biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.5 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
0.61
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Rhizome biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 6.4 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Rhizome biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.75 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Rhizome biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.5 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
1.57
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Rhizome biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 6.4 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
2.24
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Root biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.75 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
0.67
|
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Root biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.5 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
0.83
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Root biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 6.4 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
0.67
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Root biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.75 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
0.70
|
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Root biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.5 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Root biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 6.4 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
1.30
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Total biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.75 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
0.57
|
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Total biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.5 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
0.95
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Total biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 6.4 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
1.10
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Total biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.75 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
0.99
|
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Total biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.5 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
1.23
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Total biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 6.4 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
1.42
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Leaf biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.75 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
0.84
|
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Leaf biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.5 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Leaf biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 6.4 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
1.45
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Leaf biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.75 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Leaf biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.5 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Leaf biomass of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 6.4 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Rhizome extension rate of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.75 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
0.66
|
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Rhizome extension rate of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.5 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
0.60
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Rhizome extension rate of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 6.4 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
1.28
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Rhizome extension rate of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.75 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
1.28
|
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Rhizome extension rate of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 7.5 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
1.24
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Rhizome extension rate of eelgrass (Zostera marina) grown for one year at a pH of 6.4 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
2.13
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Shoot abundance measured at the termination of an experiment in which eelgrass (Zostera marina) was grown for one year at a pH of 7.75 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
0.82
|
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Shoot abundance measured at the termination of an experiment in which eelgrass (Zostera marina) was grown for one year at a pH of 7.5 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
0.64
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Shoot abundance measured at the termination of an experiment in which eelgrass (Zostera marina) was grown for one year at a pH of 6.4 (control = 8.1) under light-limited conditions (5% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
1.55
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Shoot abundance measured at the termination of an experiment in which eelgrass (Zostera marina) was grown for one year at a pH of 7.75 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
1.79
|
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Shoot abundance measured at the termination of an experiment in which eelgrass (Zostera marina) was grown for one year at a pH of 7.5 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
2.06
|
|
Palacios and Zimmerman (2007)
|
Shoot abundance measured at the termination of an experiment in which eelgrass (Zostera marina) was grown for one year at a pH of 6.4 (control = 8.1) under light-replete conditions (33% of surface irradiance). Reduced pH conditions were obtained via the addition of CO2 from industrial fluegas containing 10% CO2, 158ppm CO and 58 ppm NOx. Seawater temperature ranged from 9°C in winter to 17°C in summer and salinity ranged from 34 to 37‰.
|
|
|
|
|
3.15
|
|
Thom (1996)
|
Growth rate of Eelgrass (Zostera marina) was determined for plants growing at 1.25 times the ambient CO2 concentration after 10 days. Tank temperatures ranged from 13 to 16°C and photosynthesis was light saturated (>350 µM-2s-1). Enriched CO2 values were obtained by bubbling CO2 enriched air into the experiment tanks two or three times during the day, whereas ambient CO2 seawater was flushed through the tanks at night.
|
1.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thom (1996)
|
Growth rate of Eelgrass (Zostera marina) was determined for plants growing at 1.5 times the ambient CO2 concentration after 10 days. Tank temperatures ranged from 13 to 16°C and photosynthesis was light saturated (>350 µM-2s-1). Enriched CO2 values were obtained by bubbling CO2 enriched air into the experiment tanks two or three times during the day, whereas ambient CO2 seawater was flushed through the tanks at night.
|
|
1.33
|
|
|
|
|
Thom (1996)
|
Growth rate of Eelgrass (Zostera marina) was determined for plants growing at 2 times the ambient CO2 concentration after 10 days. Tank temperatures ranged from 13 to 16°C and photosynthesis was light saturated (>350 µM-2s-1). Enriched CO2 values were obtained by bubbling CO2 enriched air into the experiment tanks two or three times during the day, whereas ambient CO2 seawater was flushed through the tanks at night.
|
|
|
1.62
|
|
|
|
Thom (1996)
|
Growth rate of Eelgrass (Zostera marina) was determined for plants growing at 1.25 times the ambient CO2 concentration after 7 days. Tank temperatures ranged from 13 to 16°C and photosynthesis was light saturated (>350 µM-2s-1). Enriched CO2 values were obtained by bubbling CO2 enriched air into the experiment tanks two or three times during the day, whereas ambient CO2 seawater was flushed through the tanks at night.
|
0.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thom (1996)
|
Growth rate of Eelgrass (Zostera marina) was determined for plants growing at 1.5 times the ambient CO2 concentration after 7 days. Tank temperatures ranged from 13 to 16°C and photosynthesis was light saturated (>350 µM-2s-1). Enriched CO2 values were obtained by bubbling CO2 enriched air into the experiment tanks two or three times during the day, whereas ambient CO2 seawater was flushed through the tanks at night.
|
|
0.78
|
|
|
|
|
Thom (1996)
|
Growth rate of Eelgrass (Zostera marina) was determined for plants growing at 2 times the ambient CO2 concentration after 7 days. Tank temperatures ranged from 13 to 16°C and photosynthesis was light saturated (>350 µM-2s-1). Enriched CO2 values were obtained by bubbling CO2 enriched air into the experiment tanks two or three times during the day, whereas ambient CO2 seawater was flushed through the tanks at night.
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
